Glossary

Building Information Modelling is part of VDC, Virtual Design and Construction. The BIM method comprises digital planning, execution and operation based on 3D models and the information they contain. The 3D model is considered the single source of truth and is the basis for our BIM2LOG.

BIM2LOG, also known as BIM to Logistics, is based on the principle of 4D BIM and refers to the integration of quantities and volumes (3D models) with temporal information and deadlines (4th dimension). This makes it possible to visualize and plan the development of the project over time.

Construction research refers to the systematic study and analysis of various aspects of construction. This can include both technical and scientific research to deepen understanding of building materials, construction methods, construction techniques, and other relevant topics.

A consolidation center, also known as a HUB, is a warehouse or distribution center that brings together goods from various sources in order to manage and distribute them more efficiently. This helps to reduce transportation costs and support supply chain optimization.

Construction Logistics Management (CLM) refers to the strategic planning and management of logistics in construction projects. This includes efficiently managing material supplies, storage, transportation, and resources to optimize the construction process.

A construction simulator is software or a system that enables realistic simulations of construction projects. By using virtual technology, construction projects can be planned, tested and optimized in a controlled environment before they are implemented in the physical world.

Data modeling is the process of creating an abstract representation of data used in a database or information system. It helps define the structure, relationships, and properties of data to ensure efficient data usage and management.

A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical object, process, or system. In construction, this can mean that a construction project is created digitally as a 3D model with all relevant data in order to optimize planning, execution and maintenance.

Industry 4.0 is a concept of modern industrial production that describes the integration of information technology, automation and data analysis into manufacturing processes. It strives for intelligent and networked production in order to increase efficiency and flexibility.

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the networking of physical objects, devices, and systems over the Internet to exchange and communicate data. In construction, sensors and devices can be used to collect and transmit information in real time, resulting in better monitoring and control.

Logistics delivery is just-in-time when it arrives at the customer's location, at the exact moment of need or at the agreed time.

LEAN is a philosophy and methodology aimed at maximizing efficiency and minimizing waste. In the context of construction or logistics, this means optimizing processes, using resources efficiently and reducing waste.

Logistic intelligence refers to the use of data analysis, technology, and insights to optimize logistics processes. This can include tracking deliveries, inventory management, and process optimization.

Logistics Insights Management (LIM) describes the strategic use of data analysis and insights to gain insights into logistics processes. This enables better decision-making and optimization of processes.

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A Mission Control Center is a central monitoring center that monitors and coordinates data, information, and processes in real time. In the context of construction or logistics, it can be used to monitor and control various aspects of a project or operation.

Sensing refers to the use of sensors that can sense physical changes in the environment and convert them into electronic signals. In construction and logistics, sensors can be used to collect data, such as temperature, humidity, movement, etc.

As cities continue to grow and become more and more complex, the concept of the “smart city” has emerged as a solution to the challenges of urbanization. A smart city is a city that uses technology and data to improve the quality of life of its citizens, promote sustainability, and increase citizen participation. In this essay, we will explore the definition of a smart city, the benefits, and challenges of implementing it.

A virtual construction site is a digital representation of a construction project. It can include 3D models, data, and simulations that are used to optimize planning, coordination, and communication during the planning and construction phase.